The objective of scaling and root planing is to remove etiologic agents that can cause inflammation of the gum and surrounding bone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal therapy include dental calculus and plaque. Doctors Network, one of the fastest-growing healthcare startups in Brooklyn, has made easy the process of scheduling an appointment with a dentist or hygienist near you who accepts your insurance.
These non-surgical procedures which completely cleanse the periodontium, work very miraculously for individuals suffering from gingivitis and even severe periodontitis.
Why consider deep cleaning
Deep cleaning can be used as a preventative measure and as a stand-alone treatment. Scaling and root planing is performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer.
Here are a few reasons why deep cleanings may be necessary:
- Aesthetic effects
Deep teeth cleaning helps clean off tartar or calculus from the teeth and below the gumline. As an added bonus, if stains are present on the teeth, they will be removed when getting the scaling and root planing procedure. - Tooth protection
When periodontal pockets exceed 3mm in depth, there is an increased risk of periodontitis. As gum pockets become deeper, they tend to house more colonies of dangerous bacteria. Eventually, an inflammatory response by the body begins to damage bone and gingival tissue which may lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis is the number one cause of edentulism in the developed world. - Disease prevention
The oral bacteria that cause periodontal disease can travel in the blood vessels to other parts of the body. Research shows that heart disease and lung infections have been linked to periodontal bacteria. Deep cleaning removes these bacteria and prevents periodontal disease, thus preventing the bacteria from spreading to other organs of the body. - Better breath
One of the most common signs of periodontitis is halitosis. Bacteria and food particles can cause a persistent bad odor in the oral cavity which can easily be alleviated with cleaning procedures such as deep cleaning.
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What does deep cleaning entail?
Scaling and root planing treatments are performed after a thorough exam of the mouth and teeth. Your dentist, will take dental X-rays, perform visual examinations, and make a clinical diagnosis before recommending or beginning the scaling and root planing procedures.
Based on the current condition of the gingival, the extent of tartar present, the gingival pocket depths, and the degree of the periodontal disease, local anesthesia may be administered.
Scaling
This treatment is usually performed using special dental instruments and can include an ultrasonic scaling device. The scaling tool removes tartar and plaque from the enamel surfaces and root surfaces. Most of the time, the scaling device includes an irrigation process that can be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums to reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing
This procedure is a specific treatment that serves to remove the cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins, and tartar. The root surface of the tooth is literally smoothed in order to promote healing. Having clean, smooth root surfaces prevents microorganisms from colonizing in the future.
Following this deep cleaning procedure, the periodontal pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will alleviate inflammation and irritation and help the gums to heal faster.
During the next visit, the New York dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well they have healed. If the pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional treatments may be suggested.
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